There are many different ways to explain technical movements to students--however, the analogy I have found helpful for most of my students is that of a ball--bouncing, rolling, dropping, or rocking. It helps my students to make the connection between technical movements at the piano and sports--just like they do drills and warm-ups at basketball or soccer practice, drills and warm-ups are equally important at the piano.
I think drilling these movements away from the piano also helps students to focus on how each movement should feel, without having to worry about what notes are being played. You can do this movement with an imaginary ball, or a real one if you like!
Here are the technical movements introduced in each flashcard and how I teach them:
1. Swing and drop. This technique helps students to practice relaxing their arm and shoulder and using their arm weight to drop onto the piano keys. How to do it: have students swing their arms to fully relax. You can check for relaxation by lifting the student's arm and gently shaking it--have them do the same to your arm so they can feel how heavy a relaxed arm is. Once the arm is relaxed, on the count of 3 drop onto the piano keys (or your lap for practice). Just like a ball being dropped, there will be a slight rebound at the bottom--this will keep students from "pushing" into the keys when they play using arm weight.
2. Bounce the ball. This is the technique I use to teach students to play with a relaxed, non-legato touch with a flexible wrist. It is also the beginnings of playing staccato. How to do it: have students pretend they are dribbling a basketball. Make sure they are moving their arm slightly and keeping their wrist flexible (you can demonstrate how silly it would look to dribble with a tense arm and wrist).
3. Roll the ball across. This technique is the foundation for legato playing, as students learn to transfer their arm weight across their hand as they play each finger. How to do it: have students pretend they are rolling a ball across the piano keys. Tell them to notice how their arm moves along with their hand as they roll.
4. Roll the ball forward. This technique helps students to lift their wrist in preparation for phrasing. It is also a good way to help make sure students are playing with a relaxed wrist and arm. How to do it: have students imagine that their hand is resting on top of a ball as they roll the ball forward. This movement should help their wrist lift naturally. It may also be helpful to imagine that they have a tiny ball on top of their hand, and as they "roll forward" and lift their wrist they are rolling the ball off the front of their hand and onto the piano keys.
5. Rock the ball. This technical movement teaches students the feeling of forearm rotation. How to do it: have students imagine that their hand is resting on top of the ball as they gently rock the ball from side to side.
Once students are comfortable with these movements, you can use these cards in different ways during your lessons. Here are a few ideas:
- Use the flashcards game-style. Flip each one randomly and have students demonstrate the technique. Start with one or two cards and add more as students are comfortable.
- Use the flashcards as students are playing their scales. Choose one of the first four cards and have students incorporate it into their playing of that scale.
- String several flashcards together. For example, have a student: 1) drop the ball, 2) roll the ball across, and 3) roll the ball forward. These are the technical movements required to make a lovely legato phrase!
- Match up the flashcards to a student's music. Go through a piece that your student is currently learning and choose which technique might be helpful in each part of the music. For example, are there loud notes where a "drop" would be helpful? Are there staccato or legato passages that would require "bouncing" or "rolling across"? Where might a "roll forward" help to shape a phrase?
Click HERE to download your free "March Madness" technique drill flashcards!
What do you think? How do you teach technical gestures to your students? Do you have any tips to help make practicing technique fun? I would love to hear your ideas in the comments!