Over the last few years, I have developed an approach to teaching technique to my beginning students that has changed my teaching for the better. Today, I would like to share the first five techniques I focus on with my students, and the activities I use in my lessons to reinforce these skills. We learn these techniques away from the piano first, then we practice them at the piano using rote patterns like scales and broken chords. Finally, we incorporate these techniques into our repertoire pieces. Mastering these techniques in the first year of lessons will create a firm foundation for the more advanced technical concepts that follow.
Teaching technique can be overwhelming. There are hundreds of different technique books out there, and nearly as many different schools of thought on teaching technical concepts. As teachers, we may be afraid of instilling bad habits in our students. Our students, overwhelmed with learning keyboard geography, note reading, and rhythm, may be resistant to practicing technical exercises and taking corrections on their technique. What is a teacher to do?
Over the last few years, I have developed an approach to teaching technique to my beginning students that has changed my teaching for the better. Today, I would like to share the first five techniques I focus on with my students, and the activities I use in my lessons to reinforce these skills. We learn these techniques away from the piano first, then we practice them at the piano using rote patterns like scales and broken chords. Finally, we incorporate these techniques into our repertoire pieces. Mastering these techniques in the first year of lessons will create a firm foundation for the more advanced technical concepts that follow.
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The new year is always a great time for incorporating a few fresh, creative activities into our lessons! With that in mind, today I am sharing one of my favorite creative activities for beginning students: a story-based improv activity. This is a great activity for helping students become comfortable creating sounds at the piano away from the written page. I tell students that for this activity, I am the narrator and they are my "sound effect engineers." Their job is to choose a sound on the piano that they think fits the story as we read it together. My students love playing flashcard-style games to drill note names and rhythms. So, I had a thought--why not create a similar game to practice technique? So, today's free printable is a set of technique flashcards with a basketball theme that you can use with students of all ages to make practicing technical movements fun! There are many different ways to explain technical movements to students--however, the analogy I have found helpful for most of my students is that of a ball--bouncing, rolling, dropping, or rocking. It helps my students to make the connection between technical movements at the piano and sports--just like they do drills and warm-ups at basketball or soccer practice, drills and warm-ups are equally important at the piano. I think drilling these movements away from the piano also helps students to focus on how each movement should feel, without having to worry about what notes are being played. You can do this movement with an imaginary ball, or a real one if you like! Here are the technical movements introduced in each flashcard and how I teach them: 1. Swing and drop. This technique helps students to practice relaxing their arm and shoulder and using their arm weight to drop onto the piano keys. How to do it: have students swing their arms to fully relax. You can check for relaxation by lifting the student's arm and gently shaking it--have them do the same to your arm so they can feel how heavy a relaxed arm is. Once the arm is relaxed, on the count of 3 drop onto the piano keys (or your lap for practice). Just like a ball being dropped, there will be a slight rebound at the bottom--this will keep students from "pushing" into the keys when they play using arm weight. 2. Bounce the ball. This is the technique I use to teach students to play with a relaxed, non-legato touch with a flexible wrist. It is also the beginnings of playing staccato. How to do it: have students pretend they are dribbling a basketball. Make sure they are moving their arm slightly and keeping their wrist flexible (you can demonstrate how silly it would look to dribble with a tense arm and wrist). 3. Roll the ball across. This technique is the foundation for legato playing, as students learn to transfer their arm weight across their hand as they play each finger. How to do it: have students pretend they are rolling a ball across the piano keys. Tell them to notice how their arm moves along with their hand as they roll. 4. Roll the ball forward. This technique helps students to lift their wrist in preparation for phrasing. It is also a good way to help make sure students are playing with a relaxed wrist and arm. How to do it: have students imagine that their hand is resting on top of a ball as they roll the ball forward. This movement should help their wrist lift naturally. It may also be helpful to imagine that they have a tiny ball on top of their hand, and as they "roll forward" and lift their wrist they are rolling the ball off the front of their hand and onto the piano keys. 5. Rock the ball. This technical movement teaches students the feeling of forearm rotation. How to do it: have students imagine that their hand is resting on top of the ball as they gently rock the ball from side to side. Once students are comfortable with these movements, you can use these cards in different ways during your lessons. Here are a few ideas:
Click HERE to download your free "March Madness" technique drill flashcards! What do you think? How do you teach technical gestures to your students? Do you have any tips to help make practicing technique fun? I would love to hear your ideas in the comments! When working with beginning students, I have three initial technical goals:
These goals can be challenging for small hands and fingers! However, I have found a great teaching tool that is working wonders with my students—the game “Last Mouse Lost.” I discovered this game at the recommendation of another teacher on Facebook last year, and I have been incorporating it into my lessons in different ways over the past year with great success. Although this game has official rules, I use it a bit differently--as a teaching tool for helping students to see and hear that they are landing on the correct part of their finger and to practice dropping onto each key with a bit of arm weight and a flexible wrist. It is also a great way to review finger numbers with young students. Here is what I do:
After we play this game, I open the piano and have my students repeat the movement on the piano keys. They should be able to hear the difference this makes in the sound—they will get a nice, fat tone because they are playing each key using their arm weight and the correct part of their fingertip. We do this game at the start of the lesson to get students thinking about how their arms, hands, and fingers should feel as they play. You can also pull the game out and do a quick refresher if you see bad habits creeping in as students are playing their pieces. I think the best thing about this game is that it turns a rather difficult technique that can be the cause of much frustration for young students into something fun. I have even used this game as a “gentle reminder” with a few of my older students—especially those that have chronically flat fingers. I purchased “Last Mouse Lost” on Amazon HERE, but you should also be able to find it at your local toy store or in the toy section of your local big box store. What do you think? Any favorite teaching tools you like to use to work on technique with your students? I’d love to hear your suggestions for making technique practice fun! Looking for a few Halloween activities to do with your students this October? Today I am sharing links to the Halloween resources available on my website! Click on the pictures below to download free music, a composition activity, and a rhythm game. Or, scroll down to find a link to search for all of the Halloween-appropriate solos and duets in my music catalog! For more Halloween fun, click HERE to search my catalog! Select the level you are looking for, then select "Halloween" under "Search by genre." You will be able to listen to each piece, as well as click on a link to see and/or purchase the music.
Do you have any fun activities planned for your students for Halloween this year? Please leave a comment below--I'd love to hear from you! |
AuthorChrissy Ricker is a pianist, teacher, and composer from North Carolina. These are her thoughts on teaching, composing, and all things music. Looking for teaching ideas related to a specific topic? Use the "search" feature or scroll down to see blog posts organized by category!
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